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Friday, June 29, 2007
Congressional visit to Ukraine
U.S. Helsinki Commission
Co-Chairmen Hastings and Cardin and House Majority Leader Hoyer to Lead Congressional Delegation to Ukraine
Delegation
to Hold Press Conference on Thursday, July 5 at 5:30 p.m. in Kyiv
From:
"Deychak, Orest" Orest.Deychak@mail.house.gov
June 29, 2007 "The delegation also plans to hold bilateral meetings with Ukrainian officials and will discuss
U.S. - Ukrainian relations to include greater economic, security and humanitarian cooperation; the prospects of integration
into NATO and the European Union; efforts to provide greater political stability in light on the recent political crisis and
upcoming parliamentary elections on September 30. The delegation has requested meetings with Ukraine's President and Prime
Minister."
"Lastly, the group will meet with an NGO to discuss trafficking
in persons. According to the State Department's 2007 annual Trafficking in Persons Report, 'Ukraine is a source, transit and destination country for men, women and children trafficked internationally
for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor. In addition, internal trafficking occurs in Ukraine; men and woman are
trafficked within the country for the purposes of labor exploitation in the agriculture, service and forced begging sectors,
as well as for commercial sexual exploitation.' "
"The delegation also
plans to travel to Chernobyl (Chornobyl) and visit the site where on April 26, 1986, the fourth reactor to the Chernobyl Nuclear
Power Plant exploded, releasing radioactive materials across Europe. During the visit the Chernobyl Zone, the delegation plans
to discuss energy and environmental security in the region."
Orest Deychak is Orest Deychakivsky, Staff Advisor
to US Helsinki Commission. He provides timely news from congress that impacts Ukraine and is of interest to those who
follow international events. You may email him requesting that he include you in his mailing list.
We
are of course interested in the coming early election as Roksolana Tymiak-Lonchyna has been an official international election
observer to Ukraine. That experience is the subject of her fascinating book "Conscience Calls".
Human
Trafficking is also a long standing problem and recently in the news. We will review this as it relates to the West and Ukraine.
Of course Chornobyl is of high interest to ukraineorphans.net because one of the books, "Forgotten
Faces: Orphans of Ukraine" photographs the continuing assult on the innocent by that inexcusable tragedy. DC
10:00 pm cdt
Ukraine's Constitutional Confusion
This editorial was picked up from Blog.Kievukraine.info
where it was posted by Nicholas, today June 29, 2007. Both the Post and the Blog are linked under News Links. Those of
us in the USA who don’t understand why the Ukrainian Constitution isn’t at least basically settled we must remember
that we fought a bloody war against ourselves in the middle of the eighteen hundreds over constitutional questions. It takes
time apparently. It is in everyone’s best interest that this chaos evolves into a process whereby Ukraine will resolve its power issues under
the rule of law.David
Cottrell
Constitutional
chaosby Editorial , Kyiv Post Jun 27 2007, 00:24 Eleven years ago on June 28 Rada members
worked through the night to reach a compromise deal that resulted in the adoption of the fundamental law of the land, independent
Ukraine’s Constitution. Ukraine had reached a milestone in its development as a
democratic state. The document was praised by international constitutional experts for the guarantees of individual rights
it provided for Ukraine’s citizens. Eleven years later, Constitution Day
is celebrated as a national holiday, but the current state of the country’s charter leaves little to cheer. The Constitution
has been torn and tattered in the process of political reforms that were supposed to transform the country from a presidential-parliamentary
republic into a parliamentary-presidential one. Instead, the country has been thrown into legal chaos since former President
Leonid Kuchma single-handedly announced the reforms five years ago.
More recently, the Constitutional Court was discredited as an institution
by politicians looking to use the bench as a political instrument, and by its judges, who proved unable to serve as an independent
check on the powers of the executive or legislative branches.
Problems with the Constitutional Court began in 2005, when a majority of
judges ruled that any fundamental changes to Ukraine’s political system must be submitted to and approved by a national referendum. Despite the ruling, the country’s
politicians proceeded with the reforms. Last August, the Rada under speaker Oleksandr Moroz’s leadership even passed
a bill prohibiting the Constitutional Court
from ruling on the reforms – a clear violation of the democratic principle of a tripartite division of powers.
The preamble to the Constitution clearly
states that the law of the land is guided by the 1991 Declaration of Independence that was confirmed by the Dec. 1 referendum
that year. The Rada formally declared Ukraine’s independence, but that decision was validated only after it was submitted to and approved
by a national referendum.
Ukraine’s elite appears to have agreed that early Rada elections
will resolve the political crisis. But the deeper issue of political reforms that spawned the crisis remains unaddressed.
The way of restoring Ukrainian’s faith in the institutions of government and in the very notion of democracy is clear:
Let the people decide what political system suits the country best.
Posted by Nicholas on his blog.kiev.ukraine.info June 29, 2007
10:26 am cdt
Tuesday, June 26, 2007
Book Review of Ruben Gallego's “White On Black”
Once
in a while, we find a book that we can’t pass on to our friends. We want to hold onto it stingily,
thinking that we just might need another dose of it in the near future. White On Black is one
of those little pills. I recall counting my woes, shortly before I was given this story.
And then I read about a small boy crippled by the effects of cerebral palsy in Russia, abandoned by his family at the doorstep of a children’s home.
“I’m a little boy. It’s night. It’s winter.
I need to go to the toilet. Calling for the attendant is pointless. There’s
just one solution: crawl to the toilet… It’s cold, very cold. I’m naked.
It’s a long way to crawl.”
I realized throughout the pages something I’ve never before considered - folks with
disabilities in other countries might not have the same rights to equality as practiced by my nation, the United States. In his telling, Gallego graciously promises
to protect his reader. “I've witnessed too much human cruelty and hate. To describe the vileness of man's fall
and bestiality is to multiply the already endless chain of interconnected blasts of evil. That's not what I want. I write
about goodness, triumph, joy and love.”
We learn through Ruben Gallego’s accounts that life is only
how we see it, what we make of it, and how we deal with obstacles. Ruben truly deals with his obstacles
and comes out more triumphant than most without disability.
This book should be read and carefully considered. It is recommended. You can find it at
amazon.com.
Cynthia Snelling,
Contributing Editor
USA June 25, 2007
5:17 pm cdt
Tuesday, June 19, 2007
by Harikrishnan Sankaran, KyivPost Copy Editorial Jun 14 2007, 00:04
After raising four children single-handedly
and seeing them graduate from college, Anne Bates Linden was free to realize a dream: “I became a Peace Corps
volunteer and came over to Kyiv in November 1992 as a member of the first of 15 groups of volunteers scheduled to begin serving
in the former Soviet Union.” Anne, though no longer with the Peace Corps, has not
been able to shake off Ukraine in general, or the experiences she gained – harrowing, remarkable and unique –
during those first 15 months in the early 1990s she spent in this country. “I keep coming back, and Kolomiya
– in western Ukraine – has more or less become my second home,” said Anne.
I met Anne purely out of curiosity, because there was something intriguing
about a brisk note a colleague at work had sent me: Ann Linden is a potential “Word with…” person.
I have a copy of Anne’s book, “Assumptions and Misunderstandings – Memoir of an Unwitting
Spy,” if you want to read it. Spy? Anne was forthcoming:
“The fact that I was a Peace Corps volunteer – thus a representative of the US government – serving in a formerly closed region
of Ukraine
meant that ipso facto, I was a spy. To an American, a spy is a highly trained
person employed by one nation to secretly pass on classified information of strategic importance to another nation. While
to a Ukrainian – at least in those days – every foreigner with a camera or a notepad
was a spy.” I confessed to Anne that I too had been called a spy for photographing, of all things, open air
markets in and around Kyiv! Anne states about her book: “Assumptions and
Misunderstandings” is a memoir based strictly on letters written to family and friends – between November 15, 1992 and February 1, 1994 – about the first 15 months of my stint as a Peace Corps
volunteer in Ukraine. The end of central
planning, an annual inflation rate of 2,000 percent and reform that was ‘virtually nonexistent’ made living there
both incredibly difficult and fascinating at the same time. Anne
spent those first 15 months in Kyiv, Kolomiya and Ivano-Frankivsk. Anne’s book – yes, I read it, more or less
in one sitting – is quite gripping, full of pathos and often funny.
The hilarity, of course, comes from her ability to describe those harrowing experiences – in hindsight and now that
she is drained of tears – with a sense of humor and irony. On another level, the book provides a yardstick by which
Ukraine can be measured today – insightful
lessons for anybody from the West who has dealings with present-day Ukraine. Although her stint as a Peace Corps volunteer
ended over a decade ago, Anne continues to work in Ukraine, helping orphans and organizing art exhibitions.
I asked Anne about these activities: “It was in 2000, while teaching English to 9th formers in the Striy Gymnasium,
that I first became interested in working with Ukraine’s at-risk youth. As part of a class in Environmental Science, I had students do a ‘re-use’ project
with donations earmarked for the three orphanages in the area. In 2003, I started Friends of the Morshen Orphanage
– which in 2006 I expanded to include an ‘Internat’ – boarding school – in
Mykolychin. Since the appointment of a new director, the school’s condition has improved markedly. But
to turn a dilapidated warehouse into a decent educational facility for children of alcoholics has taken and continues to take
a lot of time, money, dedication and boundless energy. But, in the end, it is very rewarding. I
can confidently say that I am making a contribution to Ukraine.” I suggested that Anne tell something about her involvement
with Ukrainian traditional art to the readers of this Word with… feature. “In 1993, in conjunction with
Kolomiya’s Ethnographic Museum
and with the help of an excellent interpreter, I hosted an exhibition
of Ukrainian folk art. My interest was fourfold: to recognize the many artisans producing high quality folk art in
the region, to provide them with a market, to attract tourists to Kolomiya and to help the local economy. Because
I wanted Kolomiya to be seen at its best, we invited a fabulous troupe of young dancers to perform and the owners
of my favorite cafes to provide refreshments. Although my interpreter and I had done most of the work and the exhibition
had been a success, employees of the Ethnographic Museum voted never to do it again.
But that did nothing to quell my interest in folk art or in helping artisans…I hope to continue this tradition.”
(Highlighted by ukraineorphans.net)
10:22 am cdt
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Posted by Stryi Gymnasium, Ukraine Laws of Live
Dana Shumanska
age 16 January 2004
Life – is a gift from God, which is given to people only once. It always has the beginning and has
the end. Some people say that it’s like dream, but we are sure that this is a great chance for everyone to do his mission
in the world and to show himself. To my mind everyone understands life in different ways. And we can not condemn them.
Life
is a very private thing, because everyone has his inner world and lives in it too. I think that only a man must be the master
of his life. But this gift as far as I’ve mentioned is from God and any time God can take this present back from us.
So we must live due to some principles, due to some rules.
I think these laws have already been set
by God and are called Ten Commandments, They are based on the faith in God, but contain also laws concerning relations between
people: do not kill, do no steal, respect your parents and so on. And after realizing all these laws we understand that we
have some restrictions and after death we will be punished for violating them.
Some religions say
that there is one more rule; our children will be punished for our sins. People should be responsible for their actions. They
should not think only about themselves, some people are very egoistic. This way God makes people think about future generations.
I think we should value the life, value the great chances, given by destiny. We should be decent,
through maybe our destiny depends on our ancestor’s actions. I’m sure that people should be respectable, helpful,
thankful to everyone who helps them and of course kind and generous. If everyone were kind our world would become
a very pleasant place to live.
Dana Shumanska
16 years old
This essay was published on the web in 2003 as part of a collection by Ukrainian high school (gymnasium)
students. Most were in Ukrainian but several noteworthy examples were in English under the sponsorship of Stryi Gymnasium
English teacher, Halina Stetsko, an internationally recognized teacher of English as a second language.
I
well remember grappling with Dana’s difficult subject at the same age but did not achieve her level of understanding.
When reading her concluding sentence I exclaimed, “She’s got it! She nailed it!” (Bolding is mine.)
Just
as “please” and “you are welcome” are stated in Ukrainian as bud’ laska, literally, “let
there be kindness”, I propose that we attach “let there be friendship” and move forward in kindness and
friendship with ukraineorphans.net
David Cottrell, 2007
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